How to Remove Unused JavaScript Files on WordPress
Table of Contents
·
What
are Unused JavaScript Files?
·
Why
You Should Remove Unused JavaScript on WordPress
·
How
to Find the Unused JS to Eliminate or Reduce
·
How
to Remove Unused JS Files on WordPress: Two Methods
·
Removing
Unused JS Resources with Plugins
·
Start
Removing Unused JavaScript Right Now
“Remove unused Javascript” (or the latest: “Reduce unused
Javascript”) is one of the most daunting PageSpeed Insights recommendations you
can come across when testing your WordPress site
performance. It’s also one of the most common, so you likely saw it
in your performance report.
Let’s understand what unused
JavaScript files mean and and what the impact of JavaScript code is on
performance. You’ll learn how you can remove or reduce them and improve your
WordPress performance.
What are Unused JavaScript Files?
Unused JavaScript code is about files that are not needed
for rendering the page — that is, to load and display the main content of the
page.
They may not be needed for two reasons:
1. They’re not part of the above-the-fold content — the most important content that needs to be rendered.
To load the page faster, the browser should analyze and render only the
essential resources – mainly HTML code. On a side note, that’s also
why you should eliminate the JS and CSS render-blocking resources that
slow down the page’s loading.
A typical example of such JS files is third-party code, such as Google
Analytics and Facebook tracking codes.
Another helpful example for WordPress users is using plugins only when needed.
All plugins load scripts that are mainly based on JS. That’s why you should be
careful and load them only on the essential pages. Otherwise, the impact of the
JavaScript files will be heavy on performance, and there won’t be another easy
way to fix the issue. The same goes for themes and page builders that heavily
rely on JavaScript.
2. They’re in the code, but they’re not used anymore. They’re completely useless.
Why You Should Remove Unused JavaScript on WordPress
The WordPress unused
JavaScript files can hugely affect your site’s performance and user
experience. The main metric involved is the First Input Delay (FID), one of
the Core Web Vitals metrics.
The First Input Delay measures
a page’s responsiveness by taking into account the user interaction —
therefore, it can only be calculated on the field.
Total Blocking Time (TBT) replaces
FID as the Lighthouse metric determining the page’s interactivity based on user
input. TBT metric accounts for 25% of the Lighthouse performance score. It’s
easy to see how important it is and why removing unused JavaScript code is
essential.
As we explained, unused JavaScript can affect how fast the
browser renders and loads the page. And a worse page loading time is no good
for users, too.
|
How to Find the Unused JS to Eliminate or Reduce
There are different ways to analyze and identify the
JavaScript files you should take care of.
Let’s go over two easy and straightforward tools:
PageSpeed Insights and GTmetrix.
Finding Unused
JS via PageSpeed Insights
The PageSpeed Insights report makes it very easy to
identify the unused
JavaScript you should eliminate. Go to the Opportunities section and look
for “Remove unused JavaScript”. Here, you’ll find if and what JS resources are
affecting your site’s performance. In the example below, the JS script is
related to Google Tag Manager.
Finding Unused
JS via GTmetrix
Another way to find the JavaScript files is through the
Waterfall Chart provided by GTmetrix. After testing your URL’s performance, go
to the Waterfall Chart and look at the JS tab. There, you’ll find the list of
unused JS you should manage.
As we mentioned above, most heavy JS scripts are related
to tracking codes (e.g., Google Tag Manager) and plugins. You can easily
understand it by looking at the Domain column.
Let’s now understand how to address the PSI recommendation
and tackle the unused JavaScript.
How to Remove Unused JS Files on WordPress: Two Methods
You can remove or
reduce unused JS files in two ways:
1. You can delay
JavaScript resources. By
doing so, the JavaScript files will be loaded only when there’s user interaction,
such as scrolling or tapping on a button. If no user interaction takes place,
the JS files won’t be loaded at all.
Please note that not all the scripts from the PageSpeed recommendation list can
be safely delayed. You should only delay the JS files that are above the fold
because they’re render-blocking resources.
If you delay JavaScript, the Lighthouse tool won’t detect any JS files since
they have not been loaded yet. Here’s how you can address the PSI
recommendation and ensure that the vast majority of files won’t be included in
the report.
2. You can load the JavaScript files only when needed. It means that the JS scripts will be executed only
if and when certain pages need them. Once again, you can think about the
plugins and specific themes or page builders that you use — it’s likely they
are not helpful on all pages.
The two options are complementary as each method tackles a
different aspect of managing unused JS.
On the one hand, delaying JS will control when the code is
executed. It’s technically a workaround rather than a fix. But it has its
effect since it’s making JS non-render-blocking.
On the other hand, unloading unnecessary assets will reduce the size of JS on
the page. It’s technically reducing unused JS rather than totally removing it.
Note: even using such methods, it’s hard to get rid of the
PageSpeed Insights notification. Lighthouse flags any file with more than 20kb
of unused JS code.
Since most themes and plugins come with bundled JS files,
it’s very likely the above limit will be exceeded in many files. In other
words, combining JS will almost guarantee that you will always get the
recommendation showing.
That’s why in most cases, the
ultimate goal is to reduce the effect of removing unused JS rather than
completely fixing it.
A good example is the jQuery library when it can’t be
delayed. It will always be flagged for unused JS.
Removing Unused JS Resources with Plugins
You have different options to remove or reduce unused
JavaScript by using plugins.
If you want to delay the JavaScript
files, you can use the Delay
JavaScript Execution feature provided by RocktPress.
The option is straightforward to use and will help you
save tons of time and effort!
In the File Optimization tab, go to the Delay JavaScript
Execution option and flag it. You don’t have literally to do anything
else.
RocketPress will take care of everything, and you’ll see
an evident difference in your performance score and the PSI report.
Get
RocketPress now and test the improvements right away!
Another way to delay JS files is to use a plugin such
as Flying Scripts or WP Meteor.
On the other hand, you can use an asset manager
plugin to control where specific files will be loaded,
such as:
·
Asset CleanUp
·
Permatters
·
Gonzales
·
Plugin Organizer.
Start Removing Unused JavaScript Right Now
Removing or reducing unused JavaScript is an essential
step for optimizing the FID grade and improve your site performance — and
even score 100%
on Google PageSpeed Insights!
Thanks to RocketPress, you can easily manage unused JS and
tackle the performance issue.
Not a RocketPress customer yet? Save
yourself time and let RocketPressdo the job for you. RocketPress is the easiest
way to improve your PageSpeed Insights score.
You can always count on our 100% money-back guarantee. Although we don’t think you’ll ever want one, we’ll
gladly provide a refund if you request it within 14 days of purchase.
🚀 The only risk you’ll be taking with our plugin is speeding
up your website. RocketPress automatically
applies 80% of web performance best practices, instantly boosting your Core Web
Vitals scores.
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